Kongsfjorden

Kongsfjorden and the surrounding country are known to be one of the most beautiful fjord areas in Svalbard. In this area we find the former mining settlement of Ny-Ålesund, today an international centre for research, with a picturesque mix of old and new buildings. The islands and islets in the inner part of Kongsfjorden teem with birds. At the head of the fjord, mighty glaciers calve into the sea. All of this is framed by characteristic mountain formations. Situated at the north side of the fjord, London is a monument to past optimistic expectations for big money from the supply of marble to the world market. Further north-west lies Krossfjorden, with its cultural remains from the whaling period, Russian and Norwegian overwinterings and World War II. Large bird cliffs are also found here.

Ny-Ålesund and outer parts of Kongsfjorden. In the background, from left to right, the peninsula Mitrahalvøya, the fjord mouth of Krossfjorden, the peak Grimalditoppen and the island of Blomstrandhalvøya can be seen. (Image: Kim Holmén / The Norwegian Polar Institute)

Published June 2008
Norwegian Polar Institute
Polar Environmental Centre
NO-9296 Tromsø
NORWAY